Know about sleeping pills and how to take them safely.
Insomnia problems can found in every age group. But it is found to increase in the elderly. Or people who have problems with stress , depression , or people with other emotional and mental problems. Insomnia can affect their lifestyle and quality of life. Taking another treatment option. We should understand. How to use sleeping pills safely and appropriately for each individual.
Do you know what sleeping pills are?
Sleeping pills are drugs that work to help you sleep. Used to treat symptoms of difficulty sleeping, insomnia, falling asleep and waking up, or falling asleep and waking up in the middle of the night and unable to fall back asleep. or among patients with panic disorder , bipolar disorder Who have trouble sleeping Sleeping pills help patients sleep more easily and feel more at peace. So what are In general, sleeping pills can divide into groups according to their chemical structure as follows:
Benzodiazepine sleeping pills Benzodiazepines (BZD)
Sleep aids in this group work by binding to GABA receptors in the brain, increasing levels of the neurotransmitter GABA. Sleeping drugs stimulate the brain to feel sleepy. Helps you sleep better It also helps relax muscles and relieve anxiety. Which can divide according to the duration of action into 2 subgroups:
- short acting medicine (High potency) This group of sleeping pills stays in the body for a short time. is expelle from the body quickly Suitable for patients. Who have difficulty sleeping in the beginning.
- long acting medicine (Low potency) This group stays in the body for a long time. It is slowly excret from the body. Suitable for people who often wake up in the middle of the night.
Non-benzodiazepine Nonbenzodiazepines (Non-BZD)
Insomnia medications in this group work by binding to GABA receptors in the brain, increasing levels of the neurotransmitter GABA, https://ufabet999.app stimulating the brain to feel sleepy. Helps you sleep better like benzodiazepines. But the structure is not the same as the first group of drugs. This group oftakes effect within 30 minutes and lasts up to 8 hours.
group sleeping pills Antidepressants
This group has a mild effect in reducing depressive symptoms by inhibiting the absorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin back into nerve cells and has the effect of norepinephrine (NE) antagonist, a drug that has a drowsy effect Therefore suitable for use in depressed patients. chronic depression or the person who receives Depression medicine with symptoms of insomnia Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) also help treat insomnia. Helps relieve stress and relieve anxiety in people with anxiety disorders as well